Andrology is the branch of medicine that deals with male reproductive health and urological problems specific to men, such as infertility, erectile dysfunction, prostate issues, and hormonal imbalances.

• Male Infertility: Low sperm count, poor motility, or structural issues; treated with medication, surgery, or ART.
• Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Difficulty in achieving or maintaining erection; managed with lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.
• Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum affecting fertility; treated surgically.
• Prostate Disorders: Includes benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer.
• Peyronie’s Disease: Penile curvature due to fibrous scar tissue; may cause pain or erectile issues.
• Testicular Disorders: Includes torsion, tumors, and trauma.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone and other endocrine-related male issues.