Erectile Dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, is the inability to get or maintain a firm erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual intercourse. While occasional erection problems are common, frequent or persistent ED can indicate underlying health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hormonal imbalance, or psychological factors.

• Physical Causes: Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, hormonal imbalances, neurological conditions.
• Psychological Causes: Stress, anxiety, depression, relationship problems.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol use, drug abuse, lack of physical activity.
• Medications: Some antidepressants, antihypertensives, and other drugs may cause ED as a side effect.
• Treatment Options: Lifestyle modification, oral medications (like PDE5 inhibitors), counseling/therapy, hormone replacement, vacuum devices, and in severe cases, surgical implants.